Ekolojik Tarım

Determining the Limited Water Range of Surface Soils in Agricultural Areas.

Tarım Alanlarında Yüzey Toprakların Sınırlandırılmış Su Aralığının Belirlenmesi

Agricultural production plays a critical role in meeting global food supply needs, but it also poses serious challenges to sustainability and the environment. This article focuses on the importance of determining the limited water range of surface soils in agricultural areas to enhance productivity and environmental sustainability.

What is the Limited Water Range of Surface Soils? The limited water range of surface soils is a method used to determine the water holding capacity and movement rate in the soil. This method is crucial for managing water in agricultural lands, as it helps in planning irrigation by defining how much water the soil can retain and provide to plants. This capability is essential for both soil productivity and environmental continuity.

Benefits of Determining the Limited Water Range of Surface Soils:

  1. Water Management: By defining the water holding capacity and movement rate, this method aids in creating irrigation plans that make efficient use of water resources.
  2. Soil Productivity: The limited water range increases soil productivity by enhancing plant growth and enabling more efficient agriculture.
  3. Environmental Sustainability: Determining the limited water range helps reduce the environmental impact of farming activities. It allows for reduced water usage in irrigation, thereby conserving water resources and minimizing agricultural runoff that could lead to pollution.

Common Methods for Determining the Limited Water Range:

  • Tensiometer Method: Measures soil water tension to determine water holding capacity.
  • Positive Pressure Method: Applies positive pressure in the soil to observe water movement.
  • Rain Simulation: Simulates rainfall to measure the soil’s water absorption capacity, providing insights into how well the soil can retain and manage water.

In conclusion, accurately determining the limited water range of surface soils is vital for enhancing agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable farming practices. This method not only optimizes the use of irrigation water but also contributes to the conservation of water resources and the prevention of soil erosion, ensuring the sustainability of agriculture over the long term.

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